What are the key components of a post-incident review?

What are the key components of a post-incident review?

• A. Timeline, actions taken, outcomes, lessons learned, changes to policy or training, documentation.
• B. Only the weather and lighting conditions.
• C. The budget impact of the incident.
• D. The names of witnesses only.

Answer: (A)

A post-incident review is a structured learning process that looks back over what happened to drive future improvements. It centers on reconstructing the timeline of events, the actions taken, and the outcomes that followed, then turning those findings into concrete lessons learned. From there, it identifies changes to policies, procedures, or training to prevent similar incidents, and all of this is captured in formal documentation so the lessons are accessible and actionable for the team.

That broader focus is why the other options don’t fit. Weather and lighting conditions alone don’t address how the incident unfolded or what improvements are needed. The budget impact, while potentially relevant in some contexts, doesn’t cover what actually occurred, what was effective, or what should change to prevent recurrence. Names of witnesses by themselves don’t provide the descriptive sequence, actions, results, or learning that the review is meant to generate.